My ancestors include well-to-do farmers in Mecklenburg County, Virginia. James H. Dodson (1815-1884) was a middling planter; in other words, he owned enough slaves to not work along side them in the field but not so many as to be considered upper-crust in his society. In the gathering shadows that my research summons are the shapes of people, folks he owned, black pioneers who helped him plant and harvest the foods he placed on his family’s table and the tobacco he sold in his community’s auction. I have uncovered little information about the women of James H. Dodson’s life, and even less about the slaves that worked his land.
A SOURCE OF INFORMATION
Both our federal and state governments found the gathering of census information to be useful quite early in our nation’s history, and the reams of resultant data provide valuable glimpses into the past. One such census was begun in 1853 by the Commonwealth of Virginia; its purpose was to conduct an annual registration of births and deaths. The Slave Birth Index was transcribed for the years 1853-1865 by the Works Project Administration and recorded on microfilm in the 1930s. To make this information more accessible to genealogists and family historians, the volunteers and staff of the Alexandria Library transcribed the microfilm in the 2000s, making it available in a multi-volume print record. It is from this source that some of my family’s shadows get names.
From the second volume I transcribe here the slave births of Oakview Plantation, home of the James H. Dodson family, Mecklenburg County, Virginia:
Baby Mother’s Name Date of Birth
female Ann May 1857
female Fanny February 1855
male Jane April 1857
Catherine Jane January 1857
Eliza Joana December 1855
George Ann September 1854
George Ann December 1855
Charlotte ——- July 15, 18xx
female ——— April 15, 1853
Catherine Jane June 1856
Clarasey Hannah August 1860
Cornelius Fanny July 9, 1860
George Joanna May 7, 1860
Lucy Joanna December 1861
Martha Fanny December 1858
S. B. Jane November 1858
Source:
Morales, Leslie Anderson., Ada Valaitis, and Beverly Pierce. Virginia Slave Births Index, 1853-1865, Volume 2, D-G. Westminster, MD: Heritage, 2007. Print.